Free German Courses
Integrationskurs (BAMF-funded)
- 600–900 hours of German instruction + 100 hours orientation course
- Goal: Language level B1
- Cost: €2.29/hour (personal contribution) — with Bürgergeld/social assistance: free
- Registration: through BAMF (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge)
Volkshochschule (VHS)
The VHS offers affordable German courses in almost every city:
- A1–C1 courses
- Cost: approx. €100–300 per semester (reduced approx. €50)
- Evening courses, intensive courses, weekend courses
- Registration: directly at your local VHS
Free Online Platforms
| Platform | Level | Special Feature |
|---|---|---|
| vhs-lernportal.de | A1–B2 | Official VHS platform, with tutor |
| DW Deutsch lernen | A1–C1 | Deutsche Welle, videos + exercises |
| Goethe-Institut Online | A1–B1 | Professional exercises |
Free Apps
- Duolingo — gamified, good for beginners
- Ankommen (BAMF app) — specially for newcomers
- busuu — community-based learning
- Tandem — find language partners
Affordable Options
Professional Language Courses (DeuFöV)
- From level B1 onwards — job-related German
- Free for job seekers and Bürgergeld recipients
- Goal: B2 or C1
- Registration via Jobcenter or employment agency
University Language Courses
- Often free for enrolled students
- Studienkolleg for preparation before university
Language Levels Explained
| Level | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A1 | Beginner — simple sentences |
| A2 | Basic conversations |
| B1 | Handle everyday situations (Integrationskurs goal) |
| B2 | Work-capable (professional course goal) |
| C1 | Fluent — university studies possible |
| C2 | Native speaker level |
Tips
- Start with the Integrationskurs if you're eligible
- Supplement the course with apps and online exercises
- Speak German in everyday life — every conversation helps
Status: March 2026. All information without guarantee.