Finding a Kita Place — Childcare in Germany
Legal Right to a Kita Place
Since 2013, every child from age 1 has a statutory right to childcare. This applies to all children registered in Germany — regardless of nationality.
Types of Childcare
| Type | Age | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Krippe (infant daycare) | 0–3 years | Care for the youngest children |
| Kita (daycare center) | 1–6 years | Full-time or part-time care |
| Kindergarten | 3–6 years | Often part-time care |
| Tagesmutter/Tagesvater (family daycare) | 0–3 years | Care in small groups (max. 5 children) |
| Hort (after-school care) | 6–14 years | Afternoon care for school children |
How Do You Find a Place?
1. Apply for a Kita-Gutschein
In many cities (e.g., Hamburg), you need a Kita-Gutschein from the youth office. You apply for it at the responsible district office.
2. Search for Kitas and Make Contact
- Online portals: Many cities have a Kita portal (e.g., "Kita-Navigator")
- In person: Visit nearby Kitas and get on the waiting list
- Start early: It's best to register 6–12 months in advance!
3. Interview and Enrollment
After an invitation to an interview, a contract is concluded. Orientation typically takes 2–4 weeks.
What Does a Kita Cost?
Costs vary greatly depending on state and city:
- Hamburg: Basic care (5 hours) free, additional hours depend on income
- Berlin: Free from age 1
- Other states: €0–400/month depending on income and scope of care
Additional: Meal fees (approx. €30–80/month)
⚠️ Be Aware of Waiting Times!
In major cities, there are often waiting times of 6–12 months. Register your child as early as possible — ideally right after birth.
If You Don't Find a Place
- Tagesmutter/Tagesvater — often available faster than Kitas
- Parent initiative — parent-organized childcare
- Legal action against the youth office — as a last resort if your legal right is not fulfilled
- You can ask the youth office to assign a place at another Kita
Tips
- Language barrier? Many Kitas have intercultural educators — ask about it!
- Your child doesn't speak German? No problem — children learn the language playfully within a few months
- Ask a counseling center to help with the Kita-Gutschein application