You need an official language certificate for:
- Residence permits (e.g., permanent residence: B1)
- Citizenship (B1 or higher)
- University studies (B2–C1, depending on the university)
- Employment (many employers require B2)
- Family reunification (A1 before entry)
The Most Important Exams
DTZ — Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer
Level: A2–B1
For whom: Final exam of the integration course
Cost: Included in the integration course
Content: Listening, reading, writing, speaking
Result: DTZ Certificate A2 or B1
Goethe-Zertifikat
Exam
Level
Cost (approx.)
For whom?
Start Deutsch 1
A1
€130
Family reunification
Goethe-Zertifikat A2
A2
€150
Residence
Goethe-Zertifikat B1
B1
€260
Permanent residence, citizenship
Goethe-Zertifikat B2
B2
€270
Employment, studies
Goethe-Zertifikat C1
C1
€310
University
Goethe-Zertifikat C2
C2
€330
Highest level
telc Deutsch
Alternative to Goethe-Zertifikat, recognized for residence permits and citizenship
Cost: approx. €130–180 (depending on level)
Often cheaper than Goethe and offered more frequently
TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache)
Level: B2–C1
For whom: University admission at German universities
Cost:€195
Special feature: Digital test, 4 components (reading, listening, writing, speaking)
DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)
Alternative to TestDaF for university studies
Only available at universities
Cost: approx. €60–160
Which Exam Do I Need?
Purpose
Minimum Level
Recommended Exam
Family reunification (visa)
A1
Goethe A1 / telc A1
Permanent residence permit
B1
DTZ / Goethe B1 / telc B1
Citizenship
B1
DTZ / Goethe B1 / telc B1
Employment (general)
B2
Goethe B2 / telc B2
University studies
B2–C1
TestDaF / DSH / Goethe C1
Tips
DTZ is the most affordable option (included in the integration course)
Book exam dates in advance — they often fill up quickly
Practice tests online: goethe.de, telc.net, testdaf.de
Editorial hamboorg.city · As of: April 2026 · Carefully prepared, regularly updated. Content is informational and does not replace legal advice.