Learning German — The Best Tips and Resources
Why Learning German Is Important
Without German language skills, many things in Germany are difficult: finding work, handling bureaucracy, making friendships. Even basic skills (A1/A2) make a huge difference in everyday life.
Free Resources
Apps
- Duolingo — learn through games, great for beginners (A1–A2)
- Deutsche Welle (DW) — courses from A1 to C1, completely free
- Ankommen — official app from BAMF for newcomers
- Memrise — vocabulary with spaced repetition system
Online Courses
- VHS (Volkshochschule) — affordable courses in every city (from 1–2 €/hour with discount)
- DW Learn German — self-paced courses at all levels
- Goethe-Institut — distance courses (paid, but high quality)
YouTube Channels
- Easy German — street interviews with subtitles
- Deutsch für Euch — grammar well explained
- Learn German with Anja — funny and memorable
Finding Tandem Partners
A Tandem is language exchange: you help someone with your native language, and they help you with German.
- Tandem App — free, worldwide
- ConversationExchange.com — online and in-person
- Local language cafés — many cities offer weekly meetups
The 5 Most Important Tips
1. Every Day 15 Minutes
Better than once a week for 3 hours. Consistency is key.
2. Use German in Everyday Life
- While shopping: read product labels in German
- At the supermarket: pay in German at the checkout
- Signs, menus, advertisements — everything is practice material!
3. Consume German Media
- News: Tagesschau with subtitles
- Series: "Dark", "How to Sell Drugs Online (Fast)" with German subtitles
- Podcasts: "Slow German" (slowly spoken news)
4. Mistakes Are Allowed!
Germans appreciate you trying to speak German — even with mistakes. Nobody expects perfect German.
5. Practice Writing
Keep a diary in German — even just 3 sentences a day. This reinforces grammar and vocabulary.
Finding Language Courses
| Provider | Level | Cost | Special Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| VHS | A1–C1 | from 1 €/hour | Most affordable |
| Integration Course | A1–B1 | 2.29 €/hour | Required/subsidized |
| Goethe-Institut | A1–C2 | from 800 € | High quality |
| Private Schools | A1–C2 | 200–600 €/month | Intensive courses |
| Vocational Language Course | B2–C1 | Free | For job seekers |
Useful Expressions for Beginners
- Ich spreche wenig Deutsch. — This way your conversation partner knows to speak slowly
- Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? — Asking questions is not a weakness
- Was bedeutet das? — Questions show interest
- Entschuldigung, wo ist...? — The classic for getting around