What is a Minijob?
A Minijob (geringfügige Beschäftigung, 603-Euro-Job) is work with earnings of max €603 per month (as of 2026). The limit is not fixed — it rises with the minimum wage and corresponds to 130 hours at minimum wage rate (€13.90/h in 2026). Annually, this gives €7,236.
For the employee: almost no deductions
From a Minijob salary, you don't pay income tax or health, care, or unemployment contributions. The employer pays a flat rate (Pauschalabgaben, ~30%) to Minijob-Zentrale (Knappschaft).
One exception is pension: Minijob is by default covered by mandatory pension insurance (Rentenversicherung) — approximately 3.6% is deducted from your salary. You can submit an exemption request (Befreiungsantrag) to your employer, but then you don't build up pension entitlements.
Who can work a Minijob?
- Anyone with the right to work in Germany (check your residence title)
- Students, retirees, people already employed (as additional work)
- Unemployed — with restrictions (earnings deducted from benefits)
Note: you can have one Minijob alongside your main job without tax. A second Minijob is added to your main salary and taxed.
Your rights — the same as a regular job
✅ Paid leave (proportional to days worked)
✅ Sick pay for 6 weeks (Entgeltfortzahlung)
✅ Minimum wage €13.90/h (2026)
✅ Written employment contract and paid holidays
Minijob vs Midijob
| Minijob | Midijob | |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings | up to €603 | €603.01 – €2,000 |
| Tax | none | low |
| Employee contributions | pension only (optional) | reduced, increase gradually |
| Health insurance | none | full |
Midijob (Übergangsbereich) is a "bridge" — contributions increase gently with salary, so it makes sense to exceed €603 noticeably rather than by just a few euros.
How to find a Minijob?
- Minijob-Zentrale
- Kleinanzeigen, gastronomy, retail, cleaning, care
Important for foreigners!
- Minijob does not provide health insurance — you must have it from another source (it's mandatory in Germany!)
- Income from a Minijob is not sufficient to demonstrate means of support (Lebensunterhalt) when extending a work visa
- A Minijob settled by flat rate does not go into your tax return