Q&A

Social Benefits Upon Return — Pension, Child Allowance, Insurance

What happens to your pension, child allowance, and insurance when you leave Germany?

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German terms
Rentenversicherung Beitragserstattung Sozialversicherung Abmeldung

Pension Insurance

Contribution Refund (outside EU/EEA)

If you permanently leave Germany and return to a country without a social security agreement:

  • Waiting period: 24 months after departure
  • Refund: Your paid employee contributions (50% of total contributions)
  • Application: Form V0901 with the German Pension Insurance
  • Attention: You will lose all pension claims in Germany!

EU/EEA Citizens and Countries with Agreements

  • No contribution refund possible — instead, insurance periods are credited in your home country
  • Your German pension will be sent abroad to you
  • Agreements exist with: Turkey, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia

Child Allowance

  • Ends upon deregistration from Germany
  • Last claim: month of departure
  • Overpaid child allowance must be repaid
  • Report your departure to the family benefits office!

Health Insurance

Statutory Health Insurance (GKV)

  • Membership ends upon deregistration and departure
  • You will receive a deregistration certificate from your health insurance fund
  • Important: Obtain travel health insurance for the transition period

Private Health Insurance (PKV)

  • Contract must be terminated (3-month notice period)
  • Surrender value of age provisions: usually not refundable

Liability Insurance and Other Insurance

  • Cancel all insurance before departure
  • Observe notice periods (usually 3 months until end of contract)
  • Special termination right for relocation abroad

Taxes

  • File a tax return for your last year in Germany
  • Tax refund may be possible
  • Tax identification number remains valid for life

Checklist Before Departure

  • ✅ Deregister at the registration office
  • ✅ Notify family benefits office (child allowance)
  • ✅ Deregister from health insurance
  • ✅ Cancel all insurance policies
  • ✅ Keep your pension insurance number
  • ✅ File your final tax return
  • ✅ Clarify bank accounts (keep or close)
  • ✅ Request mail forwarding at the post office (12 months, €28.90)

Status: March 2026. All information without warranty.

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